How to Choose a Guardian for Your Minor Children

For parents of young children, naming a guardian is often the single most important reason to make a will. It lets you choose who would raise your children if both parents die, rather than leaving that profound decision to a court. This is general information, not legal advice — consult a lawyer in your jurisdiction.

What is a guardian?

A guardian is the person who takes on the day-to-day care and upbringing of your minor children if you and the other parent are gone. They handle parenting decisions: where the children live, their schooling, health care, and daily wellbeing.

In your will you nominate a guardian. In most jurisdictions this nomination is highly persuasive but is ultimately confirmed by a court, which always applies the 'best interests of the child' test.

What should you consider when choosing?

Think about who shares your values and parenting style, who has a genuine bond with your children, and who is physically and emotionally able to take on the responsibility.

Practical factors matter too: the guardian's age and health, where they live (would your children have to move cities or schools?), their own family situation, and their financial stability.

Should the guardian also manage the money?

Not necessarily. Raising children and managing their inheritance are different skills. Many parents name a guardian for care and a separate trustee to manage the money the children inherit.

Setting up a trust in your will lets you control when and how funds are released — for example, staggered amounts at certain ages rather than a lump sum at the age of majority.

Why name an alternate guardian?

Your first-choice guardian might be unable or unwilling to serve when the time comes. Naming one or more alternates ensures a court still has your guidance to follow.

Life changes, so revisit your choice periodically — relationships, locations, and circumstances evolve over the years your children are growing up.

How do you make it official?

Guardianship is nominated within your will, so making a valid will is the essential step. Always talk to your chosen guardian first to confirm they are willing.

An online service like iFinallyWill walks you through naming a guardian and an alternate as part of creating your will, in about 20 minutes, with the ability to update it as your family grows.

Frequently asked questions

Is my guardian nomination legally binding?
It is strongly persuasive but not absolutely binding. A court confirms guardianship using the best-interests-of-the-child standard, and your nomination is given significant weight.
Can I name a couple as guardians?
Yes, you can name a couple jointly. Consider what should happen if they later separate, and whether you would still want both to serve in that case.
What happens if I do not name a guardian?
A court decides who raises your children, choosing from people who come forward. The result may not match your wishes and can cause family conflict.
Should I leave money directly to a guardian for the children?
It is usually better to leave funds in a trust for the children with a named trustee, rather than outright to the guardian, so the money is clearly preserved for the children's benefit.